Installing Debian on a Desktop/Laptop

Introduction

This guide provides a step-by-step walkthrough for installing Debian on a desktop or laptop computer. From downloading the Debian ISO image to completing the setup process, this tutorial aims to assist users in installing Debian on their hardware.

Prerequisites

Before you begin, make sure you have the following:

• A desktop or laptop computer
• Stable internet connection
• Sufficient storage space for the Debian installation

Step 1: Download the Debian ISO Image

1. Visit the official Debian website to download the Debian ISO image.
2. Choose the appropriate ISO image based on your computer’s architecture (e.g., amd64 for 64-bit systems).
3. Download the ISO image to your computer.

Step 2: Create a Bootable USB Drive

1. Insert a USB drive with at least 4GB of storage capacity into your computer.
2. Use a tool like Rufus (for Windows) or Etcher (for macOS, Linux, and Windows) to create a bootable USB drive from the Debian ISO image.
3. Follow the instructions provided by the tool to create the bootable USB drive.

Step 3: Boot from the USB Drive

1. Restart your computer and access the BIOS or UEFI settings by pressing the appropriate key (e.g., F2, Del, Esc) during startup.
2. Navigate to the Boot menu and set the USB drive as the primary boot device.
3. Save the changes and exit the BIOS/UEFI settings.

Step 4: Install Debian

1. The Debian installer should now boot from the USB drive.
2. Follow the on-screen instructions to choose your language, region, keyboard layout, and other settings.
3. Select “Install” from the boot menu to begin the installation process.
4. Follow the prompts to partition your hard drive, choose installation options, and configure user accounts.
5. Wait for the installation process to complete.

Step 5: Complete Setup

1. Once the installation is finished, remove the USB drive and restart your computer.
2. Debian should now be installed on your desktop or laptop.
3. Follow the on-screen prompts to set up your user account and complete the initial system setup.

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have successfully installed Debian on your desktop or laptop computer. You can now explore and customize your Debian system according to your preferences and needs.